We are given a string "1 hours and 11 minutes to go"
We want to convert this into a total number of minutes.
Steps:
1. Extract the number of hours and the number of minutes.
2. Convert hours to minutes (1 hour = 60 minutes) and add the minutes.
However, note that the string might have variations. In this case, it's fixed: "1 hours and 11 minutes to go"
We can split the string and look for the numbers and the words that come after them.
Approach:
- Split the string by spaces.
- We know that the first token is the hour number (if present) and then the word "hours" (or "hour") might follow.
- Similarly, we look for the token that is the minute number and then the word "minutes" (or "minute").
But note: the string might not always have hours? or might have only minutes? However, the problem states: "1 hours and 11 minutes"
Let's break down the string:
tokens = ["1", "hours", "and", "11", "minutes", "to", "go"]
We can traverse the tokens and when we find a token that is a number, then check the next token to see if it's "hours", "hour", "minutes", or "minute".
Steps for extraction:
total_minutes = 0
tokens = input_string.split()
for i in range(len(tokens)):
if tokens[i].isdigit():
num = int(tokens[i])
if i+1 < len(tokens):
next_word = tokens[i+1].lower()
if next_word in ['hour', 'hours']:
total_minutes += num * 60
elif next_word in ['minute', 'minutes']:
total_minutes += num
However, note: what if the number is not a single token? For example, "one hour" -> but in our case, it's digits.
But the example says "1" and "11", which are digits.
But what if the number is written as a word? The problem does not specify. We'll assume digits for now.
However, the problem says: "1 hours and 11 minutes" -> so we have two numbers.
We can do:
tokens = "1 hours and 11 minutes to go".split()
We'll get:
token[0] = '1' -> digit -> then check token[1] = 'hours' -> so add 1*60
then we see token[3] = '11' -> digit -> then token[4] = 'minutes' -> add 11
But note: the token after the number might not be the next one? Actually, in this example, it is.
However, what if we have: "1 hour 11 minutes" -> then the tokens would be: ['1','hour','11','minutes'] -> same.
But what about: "1 hour and 11 minutes" -> we have an extra 'and'. So we skip the non-digit tokens.
Our method: we are iterating and when we find a digit, we check the next token. Then we can skip the next token (because we used it) or we can just continue and the next token (which is a word) will be skipped because it's not a digit.
However, what if we have a number that is not followed by a unit? Then we skip? But the problem says the string is about time.
We'll assume that every number that is immediately followed by a unit (hour/hours/minute/minutes) is a time component.
But note: what if we have "1 hour and 30 minutes and 15 seconds"? We are only concerned with hours and minutes.
We are to convert to minutes, so we ignore seconds.
So we can do:
tokens = s.split()
total_minutes = 0
i = 0
while i < len(tokens):
if tokens[i].isdigit():
num = int(tokens[i])
# Check next token if exists
if i+1 < len(tokens):
next_token = tokens[i+1].lower()
if next_token in ['hour', 'hours']:
total_minutes += num * 60
i += 1 # skip the next token because we used it
elif next_token in ['minute', 'minutes']:
total_minutes += num
i += 1 # skip the next token
i += 1
However, note that the above loop increments i by 1 at the end of the loop always, and if we found a unit we skip the next token by doing an extra i+=1.
Example:
i=0: token[0]='1' -> digit -> then token[1]='hours' -> so we add 60 and then set i=0+1 (from the skip) then at the end i becomes 1+1=2.
Then i=2: token[2]='and' -> not digit -> then i becomes 3.
i=3: token[3]='11' -> digit -> then token[4]='minutes' -> add 11, then set i=3+1=4, then at the end i becomes 4+1=5 -> then we break.
But wait, we skipped the unit token by doing i+=1 inside the if, and then the outer i+=1 moves to the next token after the unit.
However, we don't want to skip the unit token and then also skip the next token? Actually, we are at token i (the digit) and then we look at token i+1 (the unit). Then we skip the unit by doing i+=1 (so that we don't process the unit as a digit) and then the outer i+=1 moves to the token after the unit.
But what if we have consecutive numbers without units? We don't process them.
This should be acceptable.
However, what if the string is: "1 hours 30 minutes" -> then we have:
tokens: ['1','hours','30','minutes']
i=0: digit -> next token 'hours' -> add 60, then set i=1 (inside the if) then outer i becomes 2.
i=2: token[2]='30' -> digit -> then next token is 'minutes' -> add 30, then set i=3 (inside the if) then outer i becomes 4 -> done.
This works.
But what if the string is: "1 hour and 30" -> then we have:
tokens: ['1','hour','and','30']
i=0: digit -> next token 'hour' -> add 60, then set i=1 -> then outer i becomes 2.
i=2: token[2]='and' -> not digit -> i becomes 3.
i=3: token[3]='30' -> digit -> then next token? i+1=4 -> out of range -> so we don't add.
But the string says "30" without a unit? Then we ignore. That's acceptable because we don't know the unit.
However, the problem says the string is "1 hours and 11 minutes to go", so we have both units.
But what if the string is: "1 hour 30" -> then we have:
tokens: ['1','hour','30']
i=0: digit -> next token 'hour' -> add 60, then set i=1 -> then outer i becomes 2.
i=2: token[2]='30' -> digit -> then next token? none -> skip.
So we miss the 30? But without a unit, we don't know if it's minutes or seconds? So we ignore.
We are only to consider tokens that are followed by the unit.
But note: what if the unit comes before the number? That's not typical. We assume the pattern: number then unit.
So we'll code accordingly.
However, the problem says: "1 hours and 11 minutes to go"
Let's test with that string:
tokens = ['1','hours','and','11','minutes','to','go']
i=0: token[0]='1' -> digit -> next token='hours' -> add 60, then set i=1 (so we skip the 'hours') -> then outer i becomes 1+1=2.
i=2: token[2]='and' -> not digit -> i becomes 3.
i=3: token[3]='11' -> digit -> next token='minutes' -> add 11, then set i=4 (skip 'minutes') -> then outer i becomes 4+1=5 -> then i=5: token[5]='to' -> skip -> i=6: done.
So total_minutes = 60+11 = 71.
We return 71.
But note: what if the string has a number that is not an integer? For example, "1.5 hours". We are using .isdigit(), which only returns true for integers. So we might need to handle floats.
However, the problem does not specify. We'll assume integers.
But let's consider: if we see a token that is a float? We can try to convert to float? But note: the token might have a decimal point.
We can do:
if tokens[i].replace('.', '', 1).isdigit() and tokens[i].count('.')